Joachim Patinir
(1480 - 1524)

Joachim Patinir, also called Patenier was a Flemish Renaissance painter of history and landscape subjects. He was Flemish, from the area of modern Wallonia, but worked in Antwerp, then the centre of the art market in the Low Countries. Patinir was a pioneer of landscape as an independent genre and he was the first Flemish painter to regard himself primarily as a landscape painter. He effectively invented the world landscape, a distinct style of panoramic northern Renaissance landscapes which is Patinir's important contribution to Western art. His work marks an important stage in the development of the representation of perspective in landscape painting.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir

Landscape with St Jerome
1515–1519
oil on panel
74 × 91 cm
Museo del Prado
https://www.museodelprado.es/coleccion/obra-de-arte/wd/116e5d91-b895-48cf-9cf1-3bd5bf17f983