(b. 1798 - 1882)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_Smargiassi
Oil on canvas
30 x 42 cm
Private collection
J. Alden Weir
(1852 - 1919)
Julian Alden Weir was an American impressionist painter and member of the Cos Cob Art Colony near Greenwich, Connecticut. Weir was also one of the founding members of "The Ten", a loosely allied group of American artists dissatisfied with professional art organizations, who banded together in 1898 to exhibit their works as a stylistically unified group.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Alden_Weir
Back Road
Between 1900 and 1910
Oil on Canvas
24 x 20 cm
The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.
Fritz Syberg
(1862 - 1939)
Christian Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Syberg, generally known as Fritz Syberg, was a Danish painter and illustrator, one of the or Funen Painters (Fynboerne) living and working on the island of Funen.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Syberg
Snow-Covered Highroad in the Sunshine
1895
Oil on Canvas
62,5 x 82 cm
Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen.
https://open.smk.dk/en/artwork/image/KMS3899
The picture above is from the site of the SMK, but you can find other versions of the painting like this:
Gustave Courbet
(1819 - 1877)
Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet was a French painter who led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting. Committed to painting only what he could see, he rejected academic convention and the Romanticism of the previous generation of visual artists. His independence set an example that was important to later artists, such as the Impressionists and the Cubists. Courbet occupies an important place in 19th-century French painting as an innovator and as an artist willing to make bold social statements through his work.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Courbet
Path through the Forest
C. 1860
Oil on canvas
69,9 x 92,7 cm
Private Collection
Sold by Christie’s N.Y. 28 Apr 2014
https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-5786665
Almost three-quarters of Courbet's oeuvre are landscapes and they were generally well-received, particularly his sous-bois paintings, or landscapes of the deep forest, as they offered his city-bound viewers a sense of refuge and solitude. Courbet's best-known sous-bois paintings are of a favorite spot near his native Ornans that the locals called Le Puits Noir or the Black Well. This is where the stream of the Brême flows slowly between rocks in a narrow gorge surrounded by lush vegetation, and the combination of unique rock formations and dense forest undergrowth provided Courbet the perfect environment to merge his passion for geology with his interest in the materiality of paint.
Stanislas Lépine
John Francis Murphy
(1853 - 1921
John Francis Murphy was an American Irish landscape painter. His style moved from poetic Tonalism to the innovative application of multiple layers of pigment, in order to create a sparse, brooding landscape, later in his career.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Francis_Murphy
The Path to the Village
1882
Oil on Canvas
88,9 x 119,3 cm
Smithsonian American Art Museum
https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/path-village-18096
Johan Jongkind
(1819 - 1891)
Johan Barthold Jongkind was a Dutch painter and printmaker. He painted marine landscapes in a free manner and is regarded as a forerunner of Impressionism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Jongkind
Rue Notre-Dame, Paris
1866
Oil on canvas
38,7 x 47,6 cm
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/SK-A-4996
After having gained a reputation with his harbour scenes along the coast of Normandy, Jongkind turned in the summer of 1866 to other subject matter – the reconstruction and expansion of Paris. In this street scene, he concentrated on the play of brilliant sunlight and powerful shadows, using light tints and swift, loose brushstrokes. This new, sunny tonality and modern subject matter were later taken up by the Impressionists.
Claude Monet
(1840–1926)
Oscar-Claude Monet was a French painter and founder of impressionist painting who is seen as a key precursor to modernism, especially in his attempts to paint nature as he perceived it. During his long career, he was the most consistent and prolific practitioner of impressionism's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions of nature, especially as applied to plein air (outdoor) landscape painting. The term "Impressionism" is derived from the title of his painting Impression, soleil levant, exhibited in 1874 (the "exhibition of rejects") initiated by Monet and his associates as an alternative to the Salon.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet
The Road to Vétheuil
1879
Oil on canvas
23,3 x 28,6 cm
The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.
https://www.phillipscollection.org/collection/road-vetheuil
Monet painted five views of the road to Vétheuil from the direction of La Roche Guyon, this one being the last of them. Three of these related compositions show the road in winter with snow and constitute examples of Monet’s famed effets de neige This example shows the road in the autumn. The artist’s colorful palette is organized around the road that recedes into depth at a central vanishing point, a classic landscape composition.
Dankvart Dreyer
(1816 - 1852)
Dankvart Dreyer (13 June 1816 – 4 November 1852) was a Danish landscape painter of the Copenhagen School of painters who was educated under the guidance of Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg. Around 1840, he was part of the emerging National Romantic landscape painting scene in Denmark but as a result of his over-dramatic and excessively natural style, he did not fit the aesthetics and the ideology of the period. After being widely criticized, he turned his back on the artistic establishment and passed into near oblivion. In 1852, when only 36 years old, he died from typhus.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dankvart_Dreyer
Broen over Kirkegårdsåen i Assens [Bridge over a stream in Assens, Funen]
1842
Oil on canvas
24,5 x 37,5 cm
Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen
https://open.smk.dk/artwork/image/KMS1690
Camille Pissarro
(1830-1903)
Jacob Abraham Camille Pissarro was a Danish-French Impressionist and Neo-Impressionist painter born on the island of St Thomas (now in the US Virgin Islands, but then in the Danish West Indies). His importance resides in his contributions to both Impressionism and Post-Impressionism. Pissarro studied from great forerunners, including Gustave Courbet and Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot. He later studied and worked alongside Georges Seurat and Paul Signac when he took on the Neo-Impressionist style at the age of 54.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Pissarro
The Road to Versailles, Louveciennes: Morning Frost
1871
Gouache on canvas
32 x 46 cm
Dallas Museum of Art
https://dma.org/art/collection/object/4360837
Pissarro was at the height of his powers in 1871, when he painted this compact and subtle study of morning light playing on a street near his home in Louveciennes. Unable to enlist in the French army during the Franco-Prussian War because of his Danish citizenship, Pissarro fled France at the end of 1870 and remained in exile in London until July 1871. When he returned to France, he found that his house had been ransacked by the German army and that many of his early paintings had been destroyed. Rather than being dissuaded by this setback, Pissarro commenced a campaign of landscapes representing Louveciennes that are among the greatest of his career. All the pictures benefit greatly from his time in England, not only because he was able to paint with fellow exiles Monet, Sisley, and Daubigny during that year, but also because he had studied the paintings, oil sketches, and watercolors by Constable and Turner in public collections in London. This injection of pictorial energy from earlier in the century was all that Pissarro needed to solidify his position as one of the most prominent landscape painters of the century.
Jan Brueghel the Elder
(1568 - 1625)
Jan Brueghel (also Bruegel or Breughel) the Elder was a Flemish painter and draughtsman. He was the son of the eminent Flemish Renaissance painter Pieter Bruegel the Elder. A close friend and frequent collaborator with Peter Paul Rubens, the two artists were the leading Flemish painters in the first three decades of the 17th century.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Brueghel_the_Elder
Extensive Landscape With Travellers on a Country Road
C. 1608 - 1610
oil on copper
33.6 x 46.4 cm
SLAM - Saint Louis Art Museum
https://www.slam.org/collection/objects/29080/
From an elevated viewpoint we see the city of Antwerp at the distant right, a covered wagon in the middle distance, and a marshy stream in the right foreground. The scene is filled with fauna and flora, all finished in the painstaking detail for which Jan Brueghel the Elder is known. The road at left draws us into the painting, while bands of varying greens open up the distant landscape to suggest expansive space. Travelers journey on the left while hunters stalk herons in the marshy grasses at the right. The standing dog on the lower left appears to have a second head, indicating that the artist changed its position.
Barend Cornelis Koekkoek
(1803 - 1862)
Barend Cornelis Koekkoek was a Dutch landscape artist and lithographer. He concentrated on extensive wooded landscapes in summer and winter, a theme deducted from the four season series. Like other Romantic painters such as Caspar David Friedrich, Koekkoek painted the motif of tiny figures within imposing, majestic natural environments to contrast humble humanity with the greatness of creation.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barend_Cornelis_Koekkoek
Travellers on a road
1849
Oil on panel
18 x 24,5 cm
Private collection
Wolfgang Mattheuer
(1927 - 2004)
Wolfgang Mattheuer was a German painter, graphic artist and sculptor. Together with Werner Tübke and Bernhard Heisig he was a leading representative of the Leipzig School, a figurative art current in East Germany. He came to prominence with allegorical, pessimistic and sometimes heroic paintings which were accused of expressing political dissidence. He was later an open critic of both socialism and capitalism. He taught at the Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst Leipzig (HGB) for many years. In 1974 he resigned from his position as professor at the HGB to work as a freelance painter. In 1988 he left the Socialist Unity Party of Germany.
In the West he was for a long time seen as an untrendy Sunday painter, but a large retrospective held in Chemnitz for his 75th birthday raised his profile. He was married to the painter Ursula Mattheuer-Neustädt.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Mattheuer
Große Straße I (Large Street I)
1961
Oil on board
103,5 x 86,5 cm
Private collection
Sold by Sotheby’s, March 20, 2024
https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2024/modern-contemporary-auction-part-i/grosse-strasse-i
Große Straße I (Large Street I) by Wolfgang Mattheuer constitutes an essential advance in his artistic development. Painted in 1961, it embodies the artist’s profound engagement with the socio-political landscape of East Germany and represents his first careful inquiry into the complexities of the era. The composition prefigures a pictorial formula that from then on will evoke a unique sense of ambiguity in his oeuvre. Mattheuer was destined to become one of the most prolific artists in East Germany, and was uniquely able to walk a fine line between expressing his individual artistic ideas whilst avoiding criticism of official ideology all too blatantly.
Frits Thaulow (1847 - 1906) Frits Thaulow was a Norwegian Impressionist painter, best known for his naturalistic depictions of landscape. ...